The Atlas

Pick a country first

Sometimes the second club follows the holiday. Start with a country, learn how its football actually works, find the towns worth the flight, then choose the badge.

Full guides

England

277 clubs

Ninety-two clubs, a pyramid with no floor

The country that codified the game in 1863 and never stopped arguing about it. England's appeal isn't the Premier League billboards, it's the density. You can stand in almost any town and be within twenty minutes of a club with a hundred years of grudges, a cracked terrace and a pie counter that predates the offside law.

Scotland

109 clubs

Small country, enormous noise

Scotland's football culture punches far above its population. Beyond the Glasgow duopoly there's a chain of clubs, Dundee, Aberdeen, Inverness, St Mirren, with grounds you can reach by train through some of the best scenery in Europe, and crowds that treat 4,000 like 40,000.

Spain

106 clubs

Late kick-offs, longer dinners

La Liga is a country-wide tour disguised as a league. Basque identity in Bilbao and San Sebastián, Catalan politics in Barcelona and Girona, Andalusian heat in Seville, island football in Mallorca and Las Palmas. Kick-off at 9pm means the whole day is yours.

Italy

44 clubs

Curva culture and cathedral cities

Italian football is theatre performed by the crowd. The ultras choreograph, the city watches, the football is secondary until it isn't. Serie A and Serie B run through the most visitable cities on earth, Florence, Naples, Venice, Genoa, Bologna, Palermo.

Germany

38 clubs

Standing terraces, three-euro beer

The best matchday product in world football and it isn't close. Safe standing, cheap tickets, huge crowds and clubs that are majority fan-owned by law. Even the second division outdraws most of Europe's top flights.

Portugal

36 clubs

Cheap, sunny, and technically excellent

Three giants and a long tail of coastal clubs. Portugal gives you top-level football, thirty-euro tickets and a flight price that makes a weekend feel like a day out. Braga's quarry stadium alone is worth the trip.

France

35 clubs

Ultras in the south, cheap flights everywhere

Ligue 1 is a league of city clubs with fierce regional identity: Marseille's Vélodrome, Lens's mining-town devotion, Nice on the Riviera, Brest and Lorient facing the Atlantic. Flights are cheap, the TGV is fast, and the food is the point.

Argentina

30 clubs

The loudest football on earth

Nothing in Europe prepares you for a Buenos Aires derby. Clubs here are social institutions with swimming pools, basketball teams and libraries. The football is chaotic, the noise is constant, and the neighbourhood is the club.

USA

27 clubs

Tailgates, supporters' sections and no relegation

MLS is a road-trip league. Twenty-nine cities, wildly different climates, and supporters' sections modelled on Europe but louder about it. Add USL and NISA below it and you get a young football culture inventing itself in public.

Brazil

20 clubs

Samba, but the drums are real

Brazilian club football is enormous, loud and endlessly regional. The Brasileirão runs through the southern winter, the state championships fill the early year, and every big city has three or four clubs with millions of fans each.

Belgium

18 clubs

Beer, waffles and Europa League ambition

Belgium's Pro League is compact, tactical and hugely watchable, with clubs an hour apart by train. Bruges and Ghent give you medieval city centres with proper football tacked on.

Poland

18 clubs

Some of the biggest crowds you've never seen

Polish football is a well-kept secret: 30,000 crowds, pyrotechnics, modern stadiums built for Euro 2012 and ticket prices under a tenner. Kraków's derby is one of the fiercest in Europe.

Saudi Arabia

18 clubs

Superstars in the desert

The Saudi Pro League bought half of Europe's front pages and quite a few of its strikers. Whatever you make of it, it's now a place where you can watch Ronaldo, Benzema and Neymar's contemporaries in 30-degree December sunshine.

Norway

16 clubs

Fjords, floodlights and artificial turf

Eliteserien is summer football played against a backdrop of mountains and water. Bodø/Glimt's rise from the Arctic Circle has made the whole league worth watching.

Sweden

16 clubs

Summer football and lakeside grounds

Allsvenskan runs through the Nordic summer, which means bright evenings, easy travel and some of the most organised supporter culture in Europe. Tifos here rival Italy's.

Austria

12 clubs

Alpine towns, energetic pressing

Austria's league is small, but Salzburg's academy and Rapid Vienna's Block West give it real character. Add the mountains and it's one of Europe's best-value football weekends.

Denmark

12 clubs

Hygge with a hard edge

Danish football is smart, well-run and increasingly exciting, with Copenhagen and Brøndby providing a derby that punctures every stereotype about Scandinavian politeness.

Switzerland

11 clubs

Mountains, precision and surprisingly loud ultras

The Swiss Super League is compact and easy to travel, everywhere is reachable by train, on time, through mountain scenery. Basel and Young Boys carry the European weight; Servette and Lugano supply the views.

Australia

10 clubs

Beaches, barbecues and active supporter bays

The A-League is young, coastal and improving, with derbies in Melbourne and Sydney that get seriously loud. It's summer football in a country built for holidays.

Republic of Ireland

9 clubs

Small crowds, huge hearts

The League of Ireland has quietly become one of Europe's best value nights out: Friday-night football, city-centre grounds, terraces you can lean on and crowds that have doubled in a decade.

Wales

9 clubs

Hills, choirs and the oldest international ground

Welsh football runs on two tracks, clubs in the English pyramid, and the Cymru Premier with its European places for tiny towns. Both are worth your Saturday, and the country between them is spectacular.

Greece

5 clubs

Port-side noise and island ferries

Greek football is fierce, political and deeply local. Piraeus, Thessaloniki and Athens carry rivalries that go back a century, and the whole Aegean is a ferry ride from the ground.

Turkey

3 clubs

Flares, decibels, and a city on two continents

Istanbul derbies register on noise meters used for jet engines. Turkish football is emotional, chaotic and impossible to watch passively, and the city around it is one of the world's great weekend destinations.

Netherlands

2 clubs

Total football, total organisation

Small country, outsized influence. Dutch grounds are compact and steep, the football is coached to death in the best way, and every city is thirty minutes from the next by train.

Japan

1 clubs

Immaculate, joyful, and the fans tidy up

The J.League is the most welcoming football culture on earth: organised support, spotless stadiums, exceptional food inside the ground, and a nationwide rail network that makes away days effortless.

Everywhere else